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结构物:Construction桥梁:Bridge跨线桥:Flyover铁路桥:R.O.B.(Railwayoverbridge)小桥:Minorbridge拱桥:Archedbridge地下通道:Underpass人行天桥:Footbridge天桥:Overpass便桥:Auxiliarybridge;垫层Bedding/Cushion垫层砼:BeddingConcrete砂垫层:Sandbed/cushion基础:Foundation扩大/明挖基础:Openfoundation桩:Pile桩基础:Pilefoundation钢筋砼钻孔灌注桩:Reinforcedconcreteboredpile下部结构:Substructure桩帽:Pilecap钢筋砼桩基承台:Reinforcedcementconcretepilecap桩头:Pile-head桩式桥台:Pileabutment桥台:Abutment台帽:Abutmentcap桥墩:Pier圆柱:Column墩帽:Piercap侧墙(迂回墙)Returnwall翼墙:Wingwall墙:Wall加筋挡土墙:Retainingwall加筋土挡墙:(Reinforcedearth)wall支座垫石:Pedestal支座:Bearing橡胶支座:elastomericbearing背墙:Dirtwall(Backwall)上部结构:SuperstructureT梁:T-Girder(Beam)预制钢筋砼T梁:PrecastRCC.Tgirder横隔板梁:Intermediategirder/Beam边梁:Endgirder(Beam)中隔板:IntermediateCrossbeam边隔板:EndCrossbeam桥面板:Deckslab现浇板:Castinsituslab防撞护栏:Crashbarrier(人行道)护栏:Railing;磨耗层:Wearingcoat实心板Solidslab空心板:Voidedslab预应力Pre-stressingWork;压浆Grouting;现浇预应力箱梁PSCBoxGirder钢管栏杆:Pipehandrail桥头搭板:Approachslab泄水孔Drainagespouts收集井:collectionpit涵洞:Culvert管涵:Pipeculvert板函:Slabculvert箱函:Boxculvert倒虹吸:Invertedculvert集水井:Stormwatermanhole(Catchpit)检查井:Manhole端墙:Headwall底板:Bottomslab顶板:Topslab帽石:Cap裙墙:Apron底墙(坡脚墙):Toewall截水墙(幕墙):Curtainwall铺砌:Pitching砌石护坡:StonePitching干砌石(乱石堆)Rip-rap石墙:Stonemasonrywall护墙(矮墙)Parapet水沟:Drain边沟:SideDrain中央水沟:MedianDrain开口沟,明沟:Opendrain钢筋砼沟:RCCdrain砌石沟:Masonrydrain石笼:Gabion石笼铁丝网Gabionmesh河道防护:Rivertraining地下排水沟:Subsoildrain流水面高程(管道内底高程)Invertlevel检查,视察:Check/Inspect测量:Survey检查申请:RFI.(Requestforinspection)开挖:Excavate换填:Exchange(Replace)填石:Rockfill石屑chip;片石;chipstone料石:chippedstone钢筋:Steelbar/Reinforcement箍筋stirrup弯沟:hook下料;Cut弯曲:bend绑扎:bind绑丝:bindingwire保护层:Cover/protectionlayer/protectioncoat净保护层:Clearcover保护层垫块:Coverblock焊接:weld(jointing)焊缝:joint;焊剂weldingflux焊条weldingrod焊丝weldingwire;钢筋下料表:BBS.(Barbendingschedule)钢筋笼:Reinforcingcage钢筋网:Reinforcingmesh搭接:Lap钢筋搭接:Splicingofbars钢筋接头:Jointofreinforcement钢筋间距:spacingofbars钢板:steelplate骨架skeleton钢丝刷wirebrush螺栓:bolt(钢结构)螺栓连接:boltedconnection模板:Formwork/Shutter木模板:timberformwork钢模板:SteelFormwork脚手架:Scaffold/Falsework/Staying胶合板:plywood木楔:chock模板支设:Erection;模板加固:Fixedform模板拆除Removalofformwork砼:Concrete钢筋砼:Reinforcedconcrete素砼:Plainconcrete片石砼:Rubbleconcrete浇注砼:Castconcrete/Placingconcrete砼泵:Concretepump砼标号:Concretegrade(Class)养护:Curing水下砼用导管:Tremie砼保护层:Concretecover砼拌合站:Concretemixingplant/Concretebatchingplant振动器vibrator;附着式模板振动器:Externalpneumaticvibrator离析segregationorlossofitsconstituentmaterials;溜槽chute;蜂窝honey
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